A Beautiful Antique Samurai Wakazashi With A Fine Signed Blade. Kunitsuna（国綱）In Beautiful Polish Showing Narrow Suguha Hamon. With the Moon & Bamboo Kashira. Lobster Scale Urushi Ishime Lacquer Saya

Signed 越 echi 前 zen 住 jyu（越前住 It is pronounced Echizenjyu. The other side is 相模守 sagaminokami 藤 fujiwara. 相模守藤原.
The part below Fujiwara has been cut off to shorten its length.but it must be assumed that Kunitsuna’s name was engraved there. Kunitsuna（国綱）
Was a swordsmith who was active around 1648. He was an apprentice of the first-gen Echizen Kanetane. He belonged to Shimosaka School located in Echizen province (Today’s Fukui prefecture). He is also known as Taheibei (多平兵衛). He received an honorable official title of Sagami no Kami from the imperial court for his excellent craftsmanship. He moved from Echizen to Edo city in his career as well. It is said that the first-gen Yasutsugu was the founder of the Echizen Shimoasaka school. He was born in Shimosaka town in Shiga prefecture at the end of the Muromachi period (Late 16 century ). He built his career there until the beginning of the Keicho era(1596). However, he moved to Echizen province due to the relocation of the lord he served. He eventually was noticed and supported by Matsudaira Hideyasu, the third son of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who was the founder of the Edo government.

Hideysu was the feudal lord of Echizen province during the early Edo period. With the support of Hideyasu, the first-gen Yasutsugu was able to establish the Echizen Shimosaka school. And his school’s fame became nationwide. By Hideyasu’s recommendation, the first-gen Yasutsugu became Okakaekaji for the Tokugawa shogun family, meaning that he exclusively forged swords for the Shogun family. Yasutsu was acknowledged by the first and second Tokugawa Shoguns, Tokugawa Ieyasu, and Tokugawa Hidetada.

The first-gen Yasutsugu received 康(YASU) from Tokugawa Ieyasu and changed his maker’s name. He was also allowed to inscribe the holly oak symbol(family crest of Tokugawa) on the tang. The school flourished during the Edo period and trained many skilled apprentices. We believe Kunitsuna mastered superb level of the craftsmanship by belonged to this school.

Echizen province was prosperous during the Edo period, being ruled by the Echizen Matsudaira clan, a direct retainer of Tokugawa clan who ruled the Edo government. Many skilled swordsmiths moved to Echizen from different regions because of high demand among Samurai who lived there. Among them, there were many renowned swordsmiths who were originally from the Mino province (Gifu prefecture). They are called Echizen Seki swordsmiths. His master, the first-gen Kanetane was one of them.

All original Edo period mounts. The menuki are of gilded cranes in flight, wrapped under black silk tsukaito, over rayskin samegawa. the kashira is on iron with silver and gold highlights of a full moon in the background part obscured by clouds with a vole climbing a bamboo stalk in the foreground. The fushi is patinated soft metal inlaid with silver bamboo leaves. The tsuba is a round tettsu plate chisselled with a rain fall pattern and kozuka ana. The blade is in good polish showing a typical narrow suguha hamon with a nicely defined boshi with turnback.

The saya is ishime urushi lacquer finish with to top section in lobster scale ribbing and plain middle and bottom section in graduating mid brown at the top down to black at the bottom. Carved buffalo kurigata, saya jiri and throat mounts.

Wakizashi have been in use as far back as the 15th or 16th century. The wakizashi was used as a backup or auxiliary sword; it was also used for close quarters fighting, and also to behead a defeated opponent and sometimes to commit ritual suicide. The wakizashi was one of several short swords available for use by samurai including the yoroi toshi, the chisa-katana and the tanto. The term wakizashi did not originally specify swords of any official blade length and was an abbreviation of "wakizashi no katana" ("sword thrust at one's side"); the term was applied to companion swords of all sizes. It was not until the Edo period in 1638 when the rulers of Japan tried to regulate the types of swords and the social groups which were allowed to wear them that the lengths of katana and wakizashi were officially set.

There are many reasons why people enjoy collecting swords. Some people are drawn to the beauty and craftsmanship of swords, while others appreciate their historical and cultural significance. Swords can also be a symbol of power and strength, and some collectors find enjoyment in the challenge of acquiring rare or valuable swords.

One of the greatest joys of sword collecting is the opportunity to learn about the history and culture of different civilisations. Swords have been used by warriors for millennia, and each culture has developed its own unique sword designs and traditions. By studying swords, collectors can gain a deeper understanding of the people who made and used them.

Another joy of sword collecting is the sheer variety of swords that are available. There are swords in our gallery from all over the world and from every period of history. Collectors can choose to specialize in a particular type of sword, such as Japanese katanas or medieval longswords, or they can collect a variety of swords from different cultures and time periods. No matter what your reasons for collecting swords, it is a hobby that can provide many years of enjoyment. Swords are beautiful, fascinating, and historically significant objects

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